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Medications For Anxiety Disorders There are several medications that can be used to manage anxiety disorders. Examples include benzodiazepines (benzodiazepine) beta blockers (beta blockers) and antidepressants. Talk with your doctor about the advantages and risks of various medicines for you. SSRIs and SNRIs block serotonin's reuptake (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and boost levels of it in the brain, which helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing serious issues in your life, a psychiatrist (medical doctor who specializes on mental health) may prescribe medication. There are many different kinds of antidepressants that are used to treat anxiety disorders. Consult your physician about possible negative side effects, risks and benefits of each type. The most popular choice for treating anxiety is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) that include paroxetine, fluoxetine, citalopram and sertraline. They have a favorable benefit-risk ratio, and have a few negative side negative effects. Buspirone is also an effective antidepressant. SSRIs require between two and four weeks for the anxiolytic effect to start, but the start of adverse reactions during this time is typically not as severe as with other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants are more prone to adverse effects, and are less frequently prescribed. However, certain medications in this class, like amitriptyline (Elavil), nortriptyline (Pamelor) and clomipramine (Cadorax), can be effective in treating anxiety. Reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A (MAOIs) are seldom prescribed due to their high risk of serious adverse effects, but can help with certain forms of anxiety. Examples include the phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the only medication that helps with anxiety. Other medications that can be used to treat anxiety include beta-blockers as well as benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines can provide immediate relief, but have risky side effects. They should only be used for short durations. Psychotherapy is more effective than medications in treating anxiety disorders. Your psychologist or psychiatrist can provide you with skills that will alleviate your symptoms and help you find ways to cope with them. Some strategies to control anxiety include keeping a diary as well as practicing relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, making dietary adjustments as well as joining a support group for anxiety. You can improve your health by following the treatment plan and taking regular therapy. Even if you're having bad days do not give up the fight. If you are taking medication, ensure your appointments with your doctor and do not stop taking your medication. Beta-blockers For those who experience physical manifestations of anxiety—like a pounding heart sweaty palms, sweaty palms, or a tight chest, beta blockers could be a viable option. Although these drugs are typically prescribed for heart problems however, they have also been proven to be effective in alleviating anxiety-related symptoms. They work by blocking the receptors that adrenaline (the stress hormone) is able to bind to in the body, which prevents it from carrying out its task of increasing heart rate and blood pressure. In contrast to antidepressants beta blockers don't alter serotonin levels, but instead slow the heart rate, which can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenol). Hydroxyzine (Atarax and Vistaril) is a different option for treating phobias and generalized anxiety disorders. These medications are prescribed only for the purpose of treatment and are not intended to be used for long-term use. Anyone who is prescribed these medication should discuss any adverse effects with their physician. If you are nursing or pregnant it is essential to speak with your doctor prior to taking these medications. Certain beta-blockers could cause dangerously low blood pressure levels, and could cause an increase in Raynaud syndrome symptoms in those who suffer from it. A psychiatrist, medical doctor who is specialized in mental health is trained to diagnose and treat anxiety. They can diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medication, as well as other options. disorders anxiety can be helpful for people with severe anxiety who have difficulty coping without medication, and are often embarrassed to seek treatment. A psychiatrist will look at a patient's medical history, preferences and other aspects to determine the most effective medication. They also track the patient's progress as well as any adverse effects that may occur as time passes. They can adjust dosages accordingly. They will also address any other concerns that a patient might have like sexually transmitted diseases or pregnancy. While a person can take medication for anxiety on their own, it is recommended to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. It is important to remember that medication only dulls or reduces anxiety, and it could make someone dependent on the medication. Psychotherapy Treatment of anxiety disorders can be accomplished using a variety of psychotherapy techniques. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a crucial part of any anxiety treatment program. Other types of therapy are psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy and exposure therapy. All of these techniques have been proven to be efficient in helping people learn to manage their anxiety. Psychiatrists and psychologists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specially trained in treating anxiety disorders. They may recommend a combination psychotherapy and medication to help you overcome fears. Anxiety can be debilitating, making it difficult to carry out everyday tasks. It can also trigger several physical ailments that include heart palpitations, stomach upset and insomnia, as well as trouble in concentrating. Your therapist will not only address the symptoms, but also show you how to deal with the issues. Antidepressants are the initial line of medication for anxiety disorders. Medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI) are a good choice, as they have less side-effects than other antidepressants such as tricyclics, are typically preferred. These drugs, which require four to six weeks to reach their full effectiveness, are often employed to treat depression that is not underlying as well. Other medications that are prescribed to treat anxiety include the sedatives the lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium), which aid in muscle relaxation. Benzodiazepines can be used to treat panic attacks and other symptoms like nausea, sweating, trembling and breathing difficulties. In some instances doctors might prescribe an antihistamine, like hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril) for allergies that can trigger anxiety symptoms. Talk therapy, also known as psychotherapy, is a vital element of any anxiety-treatment program. Your therapist can teach you to identify the negative distortions and irrational expectations in your anxiety-related thoughts, and replace them with more realistic and calming phrases. Your therapist will also help you to face the situations that trigger anxiety instead of avoiding them so that you gain confidence in your ability to manage these challenges. Other medication Anxiety disorder is a widespread disorder that offers a variety of treatment options. Some people may discover that medication is a good choice to help minimize anxiety symptoms, alongside other therapies and techniques. Some types of medications used to treat anxiety include antidepressants benzodiazepines, beta blockers, and buspirone. Antidepressants can be prescribed as the first line treatment for anxiety disorders that are generalized. Medications that fall into the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are typically prescribed, such as Zoloft (sertraline), Lexapro (citalopram), Cymbalta (duloxetine), and Effexor XR (venlafaxine). These drugs boost levels of certain chemicals in your brain, which can improve your mood and reduce anxiety. Diazepam and other benzodiazepines can be used to relieve severe anxiety or panic attacks. They can decrease a person's stress response within minutes by increasing the calming effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They also help to reduce rapid heart rate, sweating and trembling. Benzodiazepines are addictive and should not be used for longer than 4 weeks at a time. Beta blockers such as propranolol and atenolol can aid people suffering from panic disorder or phobias by controlling their heart rate. They also reduce the effects of norepinephrine an hormone that plays a role in the fight-or-flight response. These medications can be used on a regular basis to reduce anxiety. Buspirone is an organic substance that is linked to GABA. It soothes the nervous system and is often prescribed for phobias, or a sensitivity towards noise and light. It is often used to treat sleep problems. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, is another effective treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is generally considered the most effective type of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This therapy method teaches you to change your thinking patterns and develop new skills to manage anxiety. It includes exposure therapy, which is where you are exposed to objects or situations that cause anxiety to increase your confidence in your ability to overcome them.